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Amalgamated Society of Railway Servants v Osborne
''Amalgamated Society of Railway Servants v Osborne'' () AC 87 is a UK labour law case, which ruled that members of trade unions would now have to "contract in" if they wanted a portion of their salary to go to a trade union, unlike the previous system of "contracting out", in which the portion of salary was taken unless the individual explicitly stated otherwise.
==Facts==
Osborne, a member of the Amalgamated Society of Railway Servants for 16 years in Walthamstow alleged that the union's creation of a political fund to support the Labour Representation Committee in elections was done irregularly in breach of union procedure. The original rules, from 1900, contained no reference to seeking Parliamentary representation.〔"To improve the condition and protect the interests of its members; to endeavour to obtain and maintain reasonable hours of duty and fair rates of wages; to promote a good understanding between employers and employed, the better regulation of their relations, and the settlement of disputes, between them by arbitration, or, failing arbitration, by other lawful means; to provide temporary assistance to members when out of employment through causes over which they have no control, or through unjust treatment; to provide legal assistance when necessary in matters pertaining to the employment of members, or for securing compensation for members who suffer injury by accidents in their employment occasioned by the negligence of their employer or of those for whom their employer is liable, to aid the young orphan children of all members; and to use every effort to provide for the safety of railway work and of railway travelling; to provide a grant of money in case of members permanently disabled or killed by accident, or when by reason of old age they cannot follow their regular employment; also to enable such members as voluntarily desire it to provide funds for their relief in sickness or temporary disablement, and for their respectable interment.”〕 Because of the irregularity, it was argued that the donations by the union were ''ultra vires'' and void.
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